Mortgage in Spain: this is what you need to know

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Written byDaisy Wouters

Buying a house in Spain is a dream that more and more Dutch people are making come true. But what about financing? Taking out a mortgage in Spain works a little differently than in the Netherlands. As a Dutch real estate agent in Spain, we are not there to provide mortgage advice, but we can support you and take the process completely off your hands. In this blog you can read everything you need to know about applying for a mortgage in Spain.

How does a mortgage work in Spain?

A mortgage in Spain is similar to a mortgage in the Netherlands, but there are some important differences:

  1. Loan-to-Value: Spanish banks usually finance 70% of the purchase price or appraisal value, which is lower than the 100% financing that is sometimes possible in the Netherlands. For non-residents, this percentage is usually lower than for Spanish residents.
  2. Down payment: In most cases, you will have to pay a portion of the purchase price as a down payment yourself, as well as additional costs such as taxes and notary fees – known in the Netherlands as ‘costs buyer’. However, the exact down payment depends on the type of property. For existing construction, this is usually 10%, while for new construction projects the down payment can increase to 30-40% during the construction period.
  3. Interest rates: The interest rate can vary between fixed and variable rates. Variable mortgages are often linked to the Euribor interest rate.
  4. Term: Mortgages in Spain for non-residents usually have a maximum term of 20-25 years, depending on your age and income.

Example calculation

Mortgage and additional costs for existing and new construction

Suppose you have found your dream house with a purchase price of €500,000. How much you can borrow and how much of your own money you need depends on the type of house:

Existing properties

For existing construction, the mortgage is based on the appraisal value, which is sometimes lower than the purchase price. Suppose the home is appraised at €450,000. As a non-resident, you can borrow a maximum of 70% of the appraisal value, which amounts to €315,000. This means that you have to put up €185,000 yourself.
In addition, the buyer’s costs (k.k.) are added, which amount to approximately 10.6% for existing construction. This includes:

  • Transfer tax: 7% (€35,000)
  • Notary fees: 0.6% (€3,000)
  • Legal purchase assistance + financing application: 3% (€15,000)

    Total additional costs: €53,000

New constructions

In new construction, the purchase price is often equal to the appraisal value. This means that you can borrow 70% of €500,000, which amounts to €350,000. You must then contribute €150,000 yourself. The buyer’s costs (k.k.) for new construction are higher and amount to approximately 14.8%, consisting of:

  • VAT (IVA): 10% (€50,000)
  • Registration costs property register: 1.2% (€6,000)
  • Notary costs: 0.6% (€3,000)
  • Legal purchase support + financing application: 3% (€15,000)

    Total additional costs: €74,000

Total own contribution: €185,000 + €53,000 = €238,000

Total own contribution: €150,000 + €74,000 = €224,000

For new construction, the own contribution is often slightly lower than for existing construction, but the additional costs are higher. This is important to include in your financial planning.

What do you need for a mortgage application in Spain?

When applying for a mortgage in Spain, the bank will require various documents to assess your financial situation. This includes proof of income, such as pay slips, annual statements and tax returns, as well as recent bank statements, which are usually requested for a period of three to six months. In addition, it is important to have a list of any current debts, such as mortgages or loans, and proof of equity to show that you can cover the down payment and any additional costs. An NIE number is also essential, as this identification number is mandatory for foreigners when making financial transactions in Spain. At Turnkey del Sol, we take this administrative burden off your hands by arranging the collection and submission of all the necessary documents for you.

You can hear more about this in our podcast: Buying a property in Spain and everything that comes with it.

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How much does a mortgage cost in Spain?

In addition to the down payment and notary fees, there are additional costs associated with taking out a mortgage, the well-known ‘buyer’s costs’. On average, these costs are 14.8% of the purchase price of new-build homes and 10.6% for existing construction. Below we provide an overview of the most important expenses:

  • Transfer tax: In Andalusia you pay 7% transfer tax on the purchase value of existing construction. For new-build homes, this rate is 10%.
  • 1.2% new-build registration 1st owner.
  • 0.6% notary fees & land registry registration.
  • 3% service fee, this includes purchase guidance, lawyer, valuation, financing application and authorisation. This percentage is 2% if no mortgage application is necessary in Spain.
  • Insurance: Taking out life insurance and/or home insurance is often mandatory.

    We ensure that all costs are clearly presented, so that you are not faced with any surprises.

Mortgage options for non-residents

Even if you are not a resident of Spain, you can take out a mortgage with Spanish banks. However, specific conditions often apply to non-residents. Please note:

  • Stricter requirements: banks often ask for more financial documents from non-residents.
  • Lower financing: as mentioned earlier, you can usually borrow a maximum of 60-70% of the value of the property. For a second mortgage, this is a maximum of 50%.
  • Additional guarantees: some banks ask for a surety or additional guarantees.
  • The maximum term of a Spanish mortgage for non-residents is 25 years. In addition, the mortgage must be fully repaid before you reach the age of 75.

    At Turnkey del Sol, we have experience in assisting non-residents with their mortgage application. Schedule a free digital introductory meeting.

How do we arrange your financing application?

At Turnkey del Sol we understand that arranging a mortgage in Spain can be complex, especially if you are not familiar with the language and local regulations. Although we do not provide mortgage advice, we can fully relieve you of the burden of applying for financing. This means:

  • Collecting documents: We help you collect and submit all required documents to the bank.
  • Communicating with the bank: We maintain contact with banks and ensure that your application runs smoothly.
  • Guidance from A to Z: From the first steps of the application to signing at the notary, we are at your side.

    By authorising us to arrange your mortgage application, you save time and energy, while you know for sure that everything is handled correctly. For substantive mortgage advice, we refer you to a specialised financial advisor. See below what our purchase guidance, including the legal service, looks like:

Frequently asked questions about a mortgage in Spain

Yes, but banks require more documentation, such as an overview of your income and a tax return from the past few years.
Yes, Spanish banks offer mortgages for second homes, but financing is often lower than for a first home.
The process usually takes 4-8 weeks depending on the speed of document processing and appraisal.
Yes, to take out a mortgage in Spain, banks usually ask for a Spanish bank account.
Turnkey del Sol team

Make your Spanish dream come true with Turnkey del Sol

Buying a property in Spain, including arranging a mortgage, can be easy with the right help. At Turnkey del Sol, we ensure that your mortgage application goes smoothly. Want to know more about what you could borrow or get started right away? Contact us and let us guide you through every step of the process.

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